Start paperwork

Spencer KaufmanBy Spencer KaufmanSeptember 14, 2026

Definition

Start paperwork is the set of employment forms each cast and crew member completes when hired so payroll can pay them legally. In the US it usually includes a signed deal memo, Form I-9, federal and state tax withholding forms, the payroll company's start card, direct deposit details, and acknowledgments of production policies, plus loan-out or minor documents when they apply.

What's in the packet

A typical US crew start packet from a payroll company:

FormWhat it does
Deal memoPosition, rate, guarantee, kit rental, dates
Payroll start cardName, address, SSN, union status, rate, and the production's account codes
Form I-9Verifies eligibility to work in the US; the employee shows identity documents in person or via an approved alternative procedure
Form W-4Federal income tax withholding
State withholding formVaries by state; some states have none
Direct deposit formBank details
Loan-out documentsW-9, articles, and state registration if paying a loan-out company
Emergency contactWho to call if something happens on set
Policy acknowledgmentsAnti-harassment, safety, confidentiality or NDA, social media rules
Minor documentsMinor work permit and guardian forms for performers under 18 where required

Union hires may also need union membership forms or a Taft-Hartley report for performers who aren't members yet.

The I-9 timing rule

Form I-9 is the one with a hard federal deadline. According to USCIS, the employer must complete Section 2 within three business days of the first day of work for pay. A crew member who starts Monday has to have Section 2 done by Thursday. For a job that lasts less than three days, Section 2 is due by the first day of work, which matters for day players who come in once.

How productions handle it

The production coordinator or the payroll company sends start packets as hires are confirmed, often electronically. The office tracks who has finished. On the first day, a coordinator or APOC checks I-9 documents for anyone who hasn't done it remotely. Completed packets go to the payroll company, which sets the person up so their first time card can be processed.

Where things get missed

Day players and last-minute replacements are where gaps show up. The camera operator who replaced someone at 9 PM for a 6 AM call starts work without a packet, and two weeks later there's no check. Other common problems: loan-out paperwork missing the articles of incorporation, a W-4 left unsigned, and a deal memo rate that doesn't match the start card. Put "start paperwork complete" as a column on the crew list during prep.

The crew deal memo template covers the first form in the packet, and how to hire a film crew covers the hiring steps that come before it.

Frequently asked questions

When do I have to finish start paperwork?

Before or on your first day. For Form I-9, federal rules require the employee to complete Section 1 no later than the first day of work for pay, and the employer to complete Section 2 within three business days of that date.

Can I work on a film without doing start paperwork?

You can show up, but you usually can't be paid. Payroll companies won't process a time card without a completed start packet, and productions that let people work without an I-9 are breaking federal employment rules.

What's different for a loan-out company?

The loan-out's paperwork replaces some personal forms. Payroll typically asks for the company's W-9, articles of incorporation or organization, and a state registration or good standing document, along with the I-9 for the individual.

Sources

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Spencer Kaufman

Spencer Kaufman

Revenue & Strategy Lead, Storiara

Revenue and strategy expert growing Storiara's market presence and building partnerships with filmmakers and studios worldwide.