Craft Services

Spencer KaufmanBy Spencer KaufmanSeptember 14, 20263 min read

The job in brief

Craft services is the on-set department that keeps crew and cast fed between catered meals: coffee at call, a snack table all day, hot items mid-morning and in the afternoon, and water on hot exteriors. The craft service person also keeps the set area clean. In Los Angeles union craft service falls under IATSE Local 80, alongside grips and first aid.

On this page
  1. What the job covers
  2. Prep: a small department with a lot of shopping
  3. A day at the craft table
  4. Budgeting the table
  5. Who craft services works with
  6. Getting the job
  7. Paperwork and tools

At a glance

Department
Transportation & Support
Unions and guilds
IATSE Local 80

What the job covers

People on set call the department "crafty." The craft service person is usually a one or two person team with a truck or a van, folding tables, coolers, coffee urns, and a lot of paper towels. They set up the craft table as close to set as the 1st AD and location allow, and they keep it stocked from crew call to wrap. The meals themselves come from catering; see the craft services glossary entry for how the two split on the call sheet.

Beyond food, crafty picks up trash around the set, keeps water in reach during hot exteriors, and on many shows walks a tray to the camera and sound crews who can't leave their positions during a long setup.

Prep: a small department with a lot of shopping

Prep for craft services is short. A few days before the shoot the craft person gets the crew list, headcount by day from the 2nd AD, dietary notes, and the location list. The dietary notes matter more than people expect. A crew list that says two people are vegan, one has a tree nut allergy, and a cast member doesn't eat gluten changes the shopping list and how the table is labeled.

Shopping for the first week usually includes:

CategoryExamples
Coffee and teaUrns, beans or ground coffee, milk and oat milk, sweeteners
Cold drinksWater cases, sparkling water, electrolyte drinks for hot days
Dry snacksNuts (labeled), bars, chips, candy
FreshFruit, cut vegetables, yogurt, sandwiches for the afternoon
Hot itemsBreakfast burritos, quesadillas, soup on cold nights
SuppliesPlates, cups, napkins, sunscreen, hand sanitizer, trash bags

A day at the craft table

On a 6:00 a.m. crew call, crafty arrives at 5:00 or earlier to get coffee going. Many shows serve a catered breakfast at base camp, but the craft table is where camera assistants grab coffee on the way to set. Around 10:00 a.m. a hot item goes out. Lunch is catered, and craft uses that hour to restock and move the table if there is a company move. The afternoon brings the second hot item, and if the day goes long and a second meal is called, crafty helps get it to set. Wrap for craft service comes after the last crew member has left the table and the area is clean.

On a night exterior the schedule flips. A 5:00 p.m. call means soup and hot drinks after midnight, and a lot more coffee at 3:00 a.m. than at 3:00 p.m.

Budgeting the table

Productions budget craft services per shoot day. Here is a worked example for an indie feature with 30 crew and an average of 6 cast per day over 18 shoot days, using a food and drink allowance of $12 a head (use your own local prices):

  • Daily headcount: 30 + 6 = 36
  • Food and drinks per day: 36 x $12 = $432
  • Over 18 days: 18 x $432 = $7,776
  • Add the craft person's day rate, a kit or box rental, and prep and wrap shopping days

Extras days need their own line. A day with 80 background actors needs water and snacks in the holding area, even when background eats a separate lunch. See the film budget template for where the line usually sits.

Who craft services works with

  • The 2nd AD, for daily headcount, background numbers, and call times
  • The caterer, so hot items don't duplicate lunch
  • The location manager, for where the table can go and what the owner will allow on the floors
  • The set medic on hot days, since hydration is a safety concern as well as a comfort
  • Transportation, if the craft truck needs to move with the company

Getting the job

Non-union craft service is a common first job in the industry. It requires a car, a food handler card where local health rules require one, and a willingness to be up before everyone. On union shows in Los Angeles, craft service is an IATSE Local 80 classification. Contract Services lists Local 80 (Grips/Crafts Service & First Aid) among the unions covered by its Industry Experience Roster, which signatory producers use to find people with qualifying experience. Local 80 posts rates and availability for craft service on its site.

Paperwork and tools

Receipts, a petty cash envelope or a production card, a petty cash log, a kit rental form, and time cards. Storiara's Cast & Crew module stores each crew member's phone number and email, which helps when a craft person has to chase allergy notes for the week.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between craft services and catering?

Catering serves the scheduled meals, usually breakfast and lunch, from a kitchen truck at base camp. Craft services covers everything between meals and stays near set all day with snacks, coffee, and drinks.

Is craft services a union job?

On union productions in Los Angeles it is. IATSE Local 80 represents grips, craft service, and first aid, and Contract Services lists Local 80 craft service classifications on its Industry Experience Roster.

How much should I budget for craft services on an indie film?

Budget it per shoot day from headcount and your local food prices. If you allow $10 to $15 a head for a crew of 25, that is $250 to $375 a day, plus the craft person's rate and any kit or box fee.

Who does craft services report to?

Usually the UPM or line producer, who approves the budget, with day-to-day coordination through the 2nd AD for headcount and timing.

Sources

Build your crew list alongside the schedule

Storiara keeps cast and crew contacts, union and contract details, and availability next to the stripboard, so call sheets go out with the right names on them.

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Spencer Kaufman

Spencer Kaufman

Revenue & Strategy Lead, Storiara

Revenue and strategy expert growing Storiara's market presence and building partnerships with filmmakers and studios worldwide.