Set Lighting Technician

Spencer KaufmanBy Spencer KaufmanSeptember 14, 20264 min read

The job in brief

A set lighting technician, usually called an electrician or juicer, places, powers, and adjusts lighting fixtures under the direction of the gaffer and best boy electric. The job covers running cable and distribution, setting and focusing lamps, operating dimmers or the lighting console, and striking gear at wrap. In Los Angeles the position is represented by IATSE Local 728.

On this page
  1. What electricians do, by phase
  2. A night exterior, start to finish
  3. Money: scale and what adds to it
  4. Breaking in and joining Local 728
  5. Who they work with
  6. Paperwork an electrician touches

At a glance

Department
Electric & Grip
Unions and guilds
IATSE Local 728, IATSE Local 52

Published minimums

Union minimums change on contract anniversaries. Check the linked rate sheet before you budget.

The electrician is the person carrying a 4-by-4 LED panel up a staircase at 6:40 AM while the gaffer is still walking the set with the DP. The work is physical and repetitive, with long stretches of standing by and short bursts of fast work when the 1st AD calls "turning around." Good electricians anticipate. When the gaffer says "give me a quarter off that key," someone is already holding the diffusion.

What electricians do, by phase

Rigging and prep come first on bigger shows. Rigging electricians hang fixtures in stage perms and on truss, run feeder cable from the stage box or generator to distribution boxes, and label circuits so the shooting crew can find them. Local 728 treats this as its own work, with separate classifications for chief rigging technician, assistant chief rigging technician, and rigging technician (off production).

During shooting the crew is smaller: on a mid-size feature, a gaffer, best boy, and three to five electricians, plus a lighting console programmer if the show uses networked LED fixtures. The electricians set lamps where the gaffer points, run and dress stingers and cable so actors and the camera dolly don't trip on them, and stand by at dimmers or fixtures during takes. When the scene has a practical, like a table lamp or a TV that has to flicker on cue, an electrician wires it and works the cue.

At wrap they strike everything in the reverse order it went in: lamps off and cooling, heads down, stands collapsed, cable coiled and counted. On location, that can mean an hour of wrap after the last shot, which is why electricians watch the clock as closely as anyone.

A night exterior, start to finish

Here is what a crew call of 5:00 PM looks like for a residential street night exterior:

TimeWork
5:00 PMTruck opens. Crew lays cable from the generator, parked out of the shot, down the block
5:45 PMSafety meeting with the 1st AD about lift work and traffic
6:00 PMCondor with an 18K or large LED unit gets powered as a moonlight source, with grips rigging the frame
7:30 PMBlocking. Electricians set porch practicals and a soft source for the car interior
8:15 PMFirst shot, well after sunset
10:45 PMFirst meal, inside six hours of call. Lamps are dimmed or shut down and one electrician watches the generator
5:00 AMLast shot before sunrise; wrap and cable pickup
6:15 AMTruck closed

That shift is over 13 hours. Under the Basic Agreement, hours past 12 are double time, so a long night costs the production much more than a 10-hour day. It also sets up the next turnaround for the entire crew.

Money: scale and what adds to it

For Local 728's third contract year, starting August 2, 2026, Wage Schedule 1 lists the electrical lighting technician minimum at $56.70 an hour and the entry level employee at $49.87 an hour. Gang bosses, special lighting technicians, and running repair technicians are $57.91, and a lighting programmer hired by the day is $59.20.

A worked example for one electrician on a 12-hour day at $56.70:

  • 8 straight hours: 8 × $56.70 = $453.60
  • 4 hours at time and a half ($85.05): $340.20
  • Day total: $793.80, plus the employer's pension and health contributions

Low budget and new media agreements pay less, so check the tier. The IATSE low budget theatrical agreement explains how budget size changes the rate.

Electricians rarely charge a kit rental, but many carry their own hand tools, gloves, a multimeter, and a belt kit. If a production asks an electrician to bring something bigger, such as a personal set of dimmers or a wireless DMX kit, that should go on the deal memo as a rental with an inventory.

Breaking in and joining Local 728

Most electricians start on non-union shows, student films, or commercials, often as day players. The union route in Los Angeles follows Local 728's joining guide: build 30 days of permitted employment on signatory productions within one year of the first permitted day, apply for the Contract Services Industry Experience Roster or Commercial Roster, pass a color-blind test, and complete the Contract Services general safety and harassment prevention courses. Local 728 tells people on non-union shows to send in call sheets or crew lists, because productions that get organized are the most reliable way to earn permitted days.

In New York, electricians work under IATSE Local 52. Other regions have their own locals, and the IATSE glossary entry lists how the union is organized.

Who they work with

Electricians take direction from the gaffer on set and from the best boy electric for crew calls and paperwork. They work shoulder to shoulder with grips, who own flags, frames, and rigging hardware. The dividing line is simple: if it has a plug, it is electric. They also check in with the camera assistants about where the lens is pointed, since a stand in the shot costs everyone a take.

Paperwork an electrician touches

Start paperwork and I-9 on the first day, a daily time sheet or digital time card, and a safety bulletin sign-off when the show is doing lifts, water, or rain effects. In Storiara, crew members are added in Cast & Crew, where a union and contract can be selected with the rate filled in, and the Callsheets and Reminders modules send the day's call sheet to the people on it by email.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need to be a licensed electrician to work as a set lighting technician?

Not to join the lighting crew on most productions. Local 728 membership is based on roster placement and safety training, not a state electrician license. Some jobs, like certain tie-ins to building power, may require a licensed electrician depending on the city and venue, so check local rules.

What is a juicer?

Set slang for an electrician on the lighting crew. You will hear it on walkies and call sheets. The contract title in Local 728's wage schedules is electrical lighting technician.

How much do film electricians make?

Under Local 728's schedule for the year starting August 2, 2026, the minimum for an electrical lighting technician on Wage Schedule 1 productions is $56.70 an hour. The entry level classification is $49.87. Overtime, sixth and seventh days, and night premiums add a lot over a long shoot.

What is a rigging electrician?

An electrician who works ahead of the shooting crew to hang and power lighting on sets before the company arrives. Rigging crews have their own gaffer and best boy. Local 728 lists chief rigging technician and rigging technician as separate classifications.

Sources

Build your crew list alongside the schedule

Storiara keeps cast and crew contacts, union and contract details, and availability next to the stripboard, so call sheets go out with the right names on them.

Start Planning for Free
Spencer Kaufman

Spencer Kaufman

Revenue & Strategy Lead, Storiara

Revenue and strategy expert growing Storiara's market presence and building partnerships with filmmakers and studios worldwide.